1 00:00:01,910 --> 00:00:03,520 Hi. 2 00:00:03,520 --> 00:00:06,240 What if I told you that people actually 3 00:00:06,240 --> 00:00:10,330 pay thousands of dollars to have a part of their body 4 00:00:10,330 --> 00:00:12,580 intentionally modified-- and it's one 5 00:00:12,580 --> 00:00:14,440 that we can see every day? 6 00:00:14,440 --> 00:00:19,980 In other words, people modify their teeth to be straight. 7 00:00:19,980 --> 00:00:22,050 This is called orthodontic braces. 8 00:00:22,050 --> 00:00:24,720 I'm sure many people are already familiar with them 9 00:00:24,720 --> 00:00:29,470 from adolescence, but what actually happens in your mouth 10 00:00:29,470 --> 00:00:31,940 while your teeth are being moved-- 11 00:00:31,940 --> 00:00:35,160 there's a process called bony remodeling that's happening, 12 00:00:35,160 --> 00:00:37,180 and it's really pretty fascinating. 13 00:00:37,180 --> 00:00:40,110 As your teeth are moved, your jaw actually 14 00:00:40,110 --> 00:00:42,460 partially dissolves around the tooth 15 00:00:42,460 --> 00:00:44,880 to accommodate its new position. 16 00:00:44,880 --> 00:00:47,290 But then instead of floating away, 17 00:00:47,290 --> 00:00:50,850 there's another process in your body mediated 18 00:00:50,850 --> 00:00:54,630 by cells called osteoblasts that actually build up 19 00:00:54,630 --> 00:00:58,300 your bone around the new tooth's position. 20 00:00:58,300 --> 00:01:01,160 This process happens throughout our entire bodies, 21 00:01:01,160 --> 00:01:03,580 and scientists and engineers are exploiting 22 00:01:03,580 --> 00:01:05,940 these really fascinating properties of our bodies 23 00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:09,750 to build better implants for when, for example, 24 00:01:09,750 --> 00:01:12,490 parts of our body or parts of our skeleton 25 00:01:12,490 --> 00:01:16,360 are wearing out as we age.