1 00:00:07,682 --> 00:00:09,640 CATHERINE DRENNAN: I of course want my students 2 00:00:09,640 --> 00:00:12,220 to be as excited about chemistry as I am. 3 00:00:12,220 --> 00:00:17,470 And, you know, I feel like MIT is a relatively serious place. 4 00:00:17,470 --> 00:00:20,740 But the MIT students are really fun people. 5 00:00:20,740 --> 00:00:23,110 And they're willing to make fun of themselves 6 00:00:23,110 --> 00:00:24,490 and be a little geeky. 7 00:00:24,490 --> 00:00:25,330 And I love that. 8 00:00:25,330 --> 00:00:27,490 And so whenever I can kind of encourage something 9 00:00:27,490 --> 00:00:30,910 like that in class, I always try to take advantage of it. 10 00:00:30,910 --> 00:00:32,590 And one of the things I like to ask 11 00:00:32,590 --> 00:00:36,520 them is sort of if one geek is going to propose marriage 12 00:00:36,520 --> 00:00:39,520 to another geek, do you really give them a diamond? 13 00:00:39,520 --> 00:00:40,600 Or maybe graphite. 14 00:00:40,600 --> 00:00:44,320 Because, you know, one is more kinetically stable and one's 15 00:00:44,320 --> 00:00:45,700 more thermodynamically stable. 16 00:00:45,700 --> 00:00:46,741 And what's the best gift? 17 00:00:46,741 --> 00:00:50,050 And that often-- then they can discuss which they think. 18 00:00:50,050 --> 00:00:52,300 And then I'm like, actually, neither 19 00:00:52,300 --> 00:00:55,570 because what you should give them is the Green Lantern ring. 20 00:00:55,570 --> 00:00:58,371 And then someone can say, what about Lord of the Rings ring, 21 00:00:58,371 --> 00:00:58,870 you know. 22 00:00:58,870 --> 00:01:01,369 And so you have-- you can sort of bring in these [? funs, ?] 23 00:01:01,369 --> 00:01:03,190 but, you know, your arguments are kind of 24 00:01:03,190 --> 00:01:06,820 based on chemical principles rather than other things. 25 00:01:06,820 --> 00:01:09,730 So if you can really bring in sort of the fun humor 26 00:01:09,730 --> 00:01:12,320 that MIT students enjoy, and they're always with me on that, 27 00:01:12,320 --> 00:01:15,070 and I love that part. 28 00:01:15,070 --> 00:01:20,080 So I'm always looking for ways to kind of have something 29 00:01:20,080 --> 00:01:22,225 be a little bit more fun, especially in some 30 00:01:22,225 --> 00:01:25,540 of-- and some of the units, I feel, really lend themselves 31 00:01:25,540 --> 00:01:26,620 to these fun examples. 32 00:01:26,620 --> 00:01:28,960 And other ones are a bit more challenging. 33 00:01:28,960 --> 00:01:31,630 But I want to make sure that everyone has something in. 34 00:01:31,630 --> 00:01:33,820 And if I find something online or whatever, 35 00:01:33,820 --> 00:01:35,980 I really try to use that in my class. 36 00:01:35,980 --> 00:01:40,660 And I found these videos of dogs teaching chemistry, 37 00:01:40,660 --> 00:01:43,060 which at least some of the students love. 38 00:01:43,060 --> 00:01:45,025 There's always a few MIT students who are like, 39 00:01:45,025 --> 00:01:46,960 I wish you would just stick to the facts 40 00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:48,460 and straight derivations. 41 00:01:48,460 --> 00:01:51,490 But for the most part, I think, attendance 42 00:01:51,490 --> 00:01:53,890 would suggest that students come and that they're engaged 43 00:01:53,890 --> 00:01:55,800 and that they're seeing these little things. 44 00:01:55,800 --> 00:01:58,685 And I've discovered that it really 45 00:01:58,685 --> 00:02:01,060 helps people remember, when you do something a little bit 46 00:02:01,060 --> 00:02:02,090 different. 47 00:02:02,090 --> 00:02:06,010 One of my favorite things to do is when I teach about buffers, 48 00:02:06,010 --> 00:02:08,169 I don't know why, so many students 49 00:02:08,169 --> 00:02:11,020 have trouble with the concept of buffering, acid base 50 00:02:11,020 --> 00:02:12,160 titrations. 51 00:02:12,160 --> 00:02:15,190 It's just really hard for a number of people. 52 00:02:15,190 --> 00:02:16,930 So I thought over the years of ways 53 00:02:16,930 --> 00:02:19,960 that I can really get them to remember certain things. 54 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:21,716 And some of it, I can make fun. 55 00:02:21,716 --> 00:02:23,590 Others is have to figure out how to just make 56 00:02:23,590 --> 00:02:26,110 them memorize certain things. 57 00:02:26,110 --> 00:02:29,800 And really just get them there where they can just do this 58 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:30,940 off the top of their head. 59 00:02:30,940 --> 00:02:32,514 And so when I talk about a buffer, 60 00:02:32,514 --> 00:02:34,180 I always want to make the point that you 61 00:02:34,180 --> 00:02:35,740 need in your [INAUDIBLE] buffer, you 62 00:02:35,740 --> 00:02:37,570 need something that's a weak acid, 63 00:02:37,570 --> 00:02:40,270 and the conjugate of that is a conjugate weak base. 64 00:02:40,270 --> 00:02:42,850 And you can't just have an acid, or just have a base. 65 00:02:42,850 --> 00:02:43,600 That won't buffer. 66 00:02:43,600 --> 00:02:44,980 Because you need something. 67 00:02:44,980 --> 00:02:46,810 If you add acid, you need something 68 00:02:46,810 --> 00:02:49,600 that will buffer it to keep the pH constant. 69 00:02:49,600 --> 00:02:51,190 If you add base, you need something 70 00:02:51,190 --> 00:02:53,330 that will-- so it has to go both ways. 71 00:02:53,330 --> 00:02:54,460 So I like to dress up. 72 00:02:54,460 --> 00:02:57,310 And I have the abbreviation for a weak acid 73 00:02:57,310 --> 00:02:58,787 taped on the front of my shirt. 74 00:02:58,787 --> 00:03:00,370 And the abbreviation for the weak base 75 00:03:00,370 --> 00:03:01,660 taped on the back of my shirt. 76 00:03:01,660 --> 00:03:03,700 And I said, I am a buffer. 77 00:03:03,700 --> 00:03:06,760 And I'm an acid, and then I turn around, I'm a base, 78 00:03:06,760 --> 00:03:08,140 and I turn around again. 79 00:03:08,140 --> 00:03:09,430 I'm an acid. 80 00:03:09,430 --> 00:03:11,380 And I just twirl around the classroom. 81 00:03:11,380 --> 00:03:15,340 And I said, I want this engraved in your brain 82 00:03:15,340 --> 00:03:19,300 that a buffer has to have both a weak acid and a weak base. 83 00:03:19,300 --> 00:03:21,460 And if I keep twirling like this, 84 00:03:21,460 --> 00:03:23,410 you will try to purge this memory 85 00:03:23,410 --> 00:03:26,200 from your brain of Professor Drennan twirling 86 00:03:26,200 --> 00:03:28,420 around the classroom as an acid and a base, 87 00:03:28,420 --> 00:03:29,810 but you won't be able to. 88 00:03:29,810 --> 00:03:31,880 It'll be with you for the rest of your life. 89 00:03:31,880 --> 00:03:33,700 You'll be on your deathbed going please, 90 00:03:33,700 --> 00:03:35,440 can the image of Professor Drennan 91 00:03:35,440 --> 00:03:37,390 twirling around in that silly t-shirt 92 00:03:37,390 --> 00:03:40,610 that she made with lab tape, please, can it leave my brain 93 00:03:40,610 --> 00:03:41,110 now? 94 00:03:41,110 --> 00:03:41,810 But no, no. 95 00:03:41,810 --> 00:03:43,060 It will be with you forever. 96 00:03:43,060 --> 00:03:45,160 And when I do that, the students do better 97 00:03:45,160 --> 00:03:46,540 on the acid base problems. 98 00:03:46,540 --> 00:03:50,290 So I am OK with really embarrassing myself. 99 00:03:50,290 --> 00:03:53,290 Whatever it takes, I go that extra distance 100 00:03:53,290 --> 00:03:56,100 because I want them to remember that.