1 00:00:05,360 --> 00:00:07,310 PROFESSOR: For these heritage learners-- 2 00:00:07,310 --> 00:00:10,600 I'd say 99% of them, the students, 3 00:00:10,600 --> 00:00:14,950 the heritage learners in this course-- they started unevenly. 4 00:00:14,950 --> 00:00:21,230 So it's really hard to assess how much progress. 5 00:00:21,230 --> 00:00:24,590 I can only say progress, because I have a goal in my mind 6 00:00:24,590 --> 00:00:29,250 what do they need to reach at the end of the course. 7 00:00:29,250 --> 00:00:32,940 But how do I assess their progress is a problem, 8 00:00:32,940 --> 00:00:38,090 because some will start really higher level than others. 9 00:00:38,090 --> 00:00:40,890 So easier for me to see the progress in the lower level 10 00:00:40,890 --> 00:00:41,390 students. 11 00:00:41,390 --> 00:00:44,090 Harder for me to see the higher level. 12 00:00:44,090 --> 00:00:49,210 So for me, the way I assess is-- because I do have 13 00:00:49,210 --> 00:00:51,840 a lot of writing assignments. 14 00:00:51,840 --> 00:00:57,500 So I would see how much-- within an assignment, 15 00:00:57,500 --> 00:01:01,260 how many new vocabulary they're willing to use. 16 00:01:01,260 --> 00:01:04,940 Because as I said, they like to stay in their comfort zone. 17 00:01:04,940 --> 00:01:06,740 They like to use simple language. 18 00:01:06,740 --> 00:01:09,320 They know it's correct. 19 00:01:09,320 --> 00:01:12,220 They don't want to venture out, because they're 20 00:01:12,220 --> 00:01:14,040 afraid to make mistakes. 21 00:01:14,040 --> 00:01:18,580 So my assessment usually is how sophisticated 22 00:01:18,580 --> 00:01:21,890 they can be when they're doing the writing. 23 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:25,970 Because we have a set of vocabulary for each lesson, 24 00:01:25,970 --> 00:01:28,240 and they're supposed to use it. 25 00:01:28,240 --> 00:01:32,450 And for me, because they're assumed at a stage 26 00:01:32,450 --> 00:01:34,760 they're still trying to memorize all the characters, 27 00:01:34,760 --> 00:01:37,010 trying to write a basic sentence. 28 00:01:37,010 --> 00:01:43,850 So the composition, I don't ask too much of the structure. 29 00:01:43,850 --> 00:01:46,230 As long as they can write a sentence down, 30 00:01:46,230 --> 00:01:48,750 the basic grammar's correct, that's fine. 31 00:01:48,750 --> 00:01:51,230 But the vocabulary they can use. 32 00:01:51,230 --> 00:01:54,200 So and these vocabulary sometimes in the course, 33 00:01:54,200 --> 00:01:57,100 I would spend some time to explain. 34 00:01:57,100 --> 00:01:59,730 I don't teach them how to read this vocabulary, 35 00:01:59,730 --> 00:02:01,900 but I do correct their pronunciation. 36 00:02:01,900 --> 00:02:04,900 I do tell them how to use this vocabulary. 37 00:02:04,900 --> 00:02:07,110 Because some vocabulary, they give you 38 00:02:07,110 --> 00:02:09,470 the English definition, but actually it 39 00:02:09,470 --> 00:02:11,540 doesn't use that way in Chinese at all. 40 00:02:11,540 --> 00:02:14,450 Yes, this is what it means, but you don't use the same context 41 00:02:14,450 --> 00:02:15,670 in Chinese. 42 00:02:15,670 --> 00:02:18,740 I would teach them the differences. 43 00:02:18,740 --> 00:02:20,040 That's what I talk about. 44 00:02:20,040 --> 00:02:22,020 And I will some students really want 45 00:02:22,020 --> 00:02:25,430 to expand their vocabulary. 46 00:02:25,430 --> 00:02:28,390 Then I will know he's trying. 47 00:02:28,390 --> 00:02:30,110 That's how I assess the progress. 48 00:02:30,110 --> 00:02:31,350 We do have a lot of quizzes. 49 00:02:31,350 --> 00:02:32,870 We do have a lot of tests. 50 00:02:32,870 --> 00:02:34,140 We do have a lot of speaking. 51 00:02:34,140 --> 00:02:38,410 We do a lot of individual reports and group 52 00:02:38,410 --> 00:02:39,780 projects in the classroom. 53 00:02:39,780 --> 00:02:43,530 So all these I look at holistically. 54 00:02:43,530 --> 00:02:47,880 Yeah, yeah, I'm still thinking about a more effective way 55 00:02:47,880 --> 00:02:48,890 to assess them. 56 00:02:48,890 --> 00:02:52,810 Especially I want the student to do the self-assessment. 57 00:02:52,810 --> 00:02:54,270 That's important. 58 00:02:54,270 --> 00:02:57,260 They called it-- what's that word-- anyway, 59 00:02:57,260 --> 00:02:59,960 making a portfolio for yourself, what you can do, 60 00:02:59,960 --> 00:03:01,270 what you cannot do. 61 00:03:01,270 --> 00:03:02,260 That kind of thing. 62 00:03:02,260 --> 00:03:04,590 I started giving them questionnaires, 63 00:03:04,590 --> 00:03:06,770 but I want to develop more. 64 00:03:06,770 --> 00:03:10,040 And to the last time I did it, what can 65 00:03:10,040 --> 00:03:12,100 I do now, what I know now. 66 00:03:12,100 --> 00:03:14,550 Those are good, but that's still very vague. 67 00:03:14,550 --> 00:03:17,010 You have to ask the right questions. 68 00:03:17,010 --> 00:03:21,000 Sometimes it's all about asking the right question. 69 00:03:21,000 --> 00:03:24,490 Because some questions, they can answer really vaguely. 70 00:03:24,490 --> 00:03:27,240 Yes, I know, but how much you really know, right? 71 00:03:27,240 --> 00:03:29,390 So that's a big topic. 72 00:03:29,390 --> 00:03:33,160 I'm still working on that.