1 00:00:05,290 --> 00:00:08,810 PROFESSOR: The textbook itself is a good introduction 2 00:00:08,810 --> 00:00:11,530 for literacy, OK. 3 00:00:11,530 --> 00:00:16,450 But I felt that the-- except for the first month of this course, 4 00:00:16,450 --> 00:00:19,205 they have to cram 250 characters-- it's hard. 5 00:00:19,205 --> 00:00:23,760 But after that, I think the pace slowed down a lot, 6 00:00:23,760 --> 00:00:26,830 and I think they have huge potential, 7 00:00:26,830 --> 00:00:30,170 because the funny things-- teaching heritage learners 8 00:00:30,170 --> 00:00:32,820 is to discover their potential. 9 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:37,360 Because for regular students, they only have this much. 10 00:00:37,360 --> 00:00:40,060 They cannot know beyond what they don't know, 11 00:00:40,060 --> 00:00:42,610 because they learn everything from you. 12 00:00:42,610 --> 00:00:45,560 But for heritage learners, it's very different. 13 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:48,500 They have this foundation-- this much. 14 00:00:48,500 --> 00:00:50,210 You don't know each person. 15 00:00:50,210 --> 00:00:51,690 So they might know the words. 16 00:00:51,690 --> 00:00:56,740 They just cannot simultaneously or like naturally think 17 00:00:56,740 --> 00:00:58,250 of, but they heard this word before. 18 00:00:58,250 --> 00:01:01,260 So for that, it's their potential. 19 00:01:01,260 --> 00:01:02,850 They have the potential. 20 00:01:02,850 --> 00:01:05,230 So once you discover their potential, 21 00:01:05,230 --> 00:01:07,220 they can go really fast. 22 00:01:07,220 --> 00:01:10,490 So what I'd like to change is I'm going to, 23 00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:13,690 in addition to this textbook, because it's 24 00:01:13,690 --> 00:01:16,600 important for the student to have a foundation. 25 00:01:16,600 --> 00:01:19,030 Because if they have a book, they feel much better. 26 00:01:19,030 --> 00:01:21,380 There's certain things they can control. 27 00:01:21,380 --> 00:01:23,780 I don't want to give them-- for a higher level, 28 00:01:23,780 --> 00:01:26,480 we start giving them individual articles. 29 00:01:26,480 --> 00:01:30,600 For the Streamlined III or IV, they can handle it. 30 00:01:30,600 --> 00:01:32,460 But for the beginner, they can't. 31 00:01:32,460 --> 00:01:33,620 They want to have a book. 32 00:01:33,620 --> 00:01:35,400 But in addition to this book, I want 33 00:01:35,400 --> 00:01:40,220 to add more text relevant to the topics 34 00:01:40,220 --> 00:01:43,810 to the books, which I did actually last term. 35 00:01:43,810 --> 00:01:47,980 I added two actual texts talking about how 36 00:01:47,980 --> 00:01:50,650 to address people in Chinese. 37 00:01:50,650 --> 00:01:54,440 And these are considered more like authentic material, 38 00:01:54,440 --> 00:01:55,480 and they learn a lot. 39 00:01:55,480 --> 00:01:59,280 And it echoes what they know about Chinese. 40 00:01:59,280 --> 00:02:01,030 They don't talk about in their textbook, 41 00:02:01,030 --> 00:02:06,660 because this is a newer text just recently published. 42 00:02:06,660 --> 00:02:11,210 And I think I will do that more, add that more into the course. 43 00:02:11,210 --> 00:02:13,080 It's two textbooks. 44 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:16,620 It's called Modern Readers, and each book 45 00:02:16,620 --> 00:02:19,600 has different levels of the text. 46 00:02:19,600 --> 00:02:22,820 So I use the text according to their levels. 47 00:02:22,820 --> 00:02:26,770 So for the Chinese 107, Streamlined I, 48 00:02:26,770 --> 00:02:28,850 I use the one talking about addressing 49 00:02:28,850 --> 00:02:30,880 people, which is their level. 50 00:02:30,880 --> 00:02:32,560 Because this is a dialogue. 51 00:02:32,560 --> 00:02:35,850 For the Streamlined II, I start using social media-- talking 52 00:02:35,850 --> 00:02:41,770 about personal page, talking about-- basically 53 00:02:41,770 --> 00:02:43,670 you want to go on a trip. 54 00:02:43,670 --> 00:02:46,140 You go online and find people put the blog. 55 00:02:46,140 --> 00:02:48,530 You know, the Chinese, they put blog and say what you 56 00:02:48,530 --> 00:02:50,280 need to do before these things. 57 00:02:50,280 --> 00:02:52,850 It's authentic material. 58 00:02:52,850 --> 00:02:56,160 Yeah, so I like to add those more, 59 00:02:56,160 --> 00:02:58,740 because it's relevant to their life. 60 00:02:58,740 --> 00:03:02,830 And these old books are good at learning characters, 61 00:03:02,830 --> 00:03:05,765 but not really-- like they said, well, 62 00:03:05,765 --> 00:03:10,600 it's good to learn Chinese cultures, but it's so old. 63 00:03:10,600 --> 00:03:12,470 They always say, it's so old. 64 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:14,600 I can't imagine those days. 65 00:03:14,600 --> 00:03:16,435 Why do we have to do this? 66 00:03:16,435 --> 00:03:18,870 I said I know, but you know, the topic 67 00:03:18,870 --> 00:03:21,890 is just-- it's out of date. 68 00:03:21,890 --> 00:03:27,487 But a good part is it's a foundation for them to learn. 69 00:03:27,487 --> 00:03:28,820 Like sometimes I joke with them. 70 00:03:28,820 --> 00:03:30,950 I said, just learn the characters. 71 00:03:30,950 --> 00:03:31,700 It's good for you. 72 00:03:31,700 --> 00:03:34,270 [LAUGHING] 73 00:03:34,270 --> 00:03:38,890 So I think I would like to not get rid of the textbook 74 00:03:38,890 --> 00:03:42,050 completely, because I think they will feel panicky, 75 00:03:42,050 --> 00:03:43,307 because there's no textbook. 76 00:03:43,307 --> 00:03:45,140 They don't know what's next they need to do. 77 00:03:45,140 --> 00:03:47,450 Is have a textbook that has something they can always 78 00:03:47,450 --> 00:03:50,360 refer to, and then add more and add 79 00:03:50,360 --> 00:03:53,660 more of these so-called authentic material.