1 00:00:05,740 --> 00:00:09,896 MICHEL DEGRAFF: So if I were to teach this course to a group 2 00:00:09,896 --> 00:00:12,520 that would be much more diverse than what we have here at MIT-- 3 00:00:12,520 --> 00:00:14,200 because I think-- 4 00:00:14,200 --> 00:00:16,840 so when we taught this course this past Spring, 5 00:00:16,840 --> 00:00:20,200 most students came with a very open mind 6 00:00:20,200 --> 00:00:22,630 trying to understand the way, indeed, 7 00:00:22,630 --> 00:00:26,036 race and language create these hierarchies that are not 8 00:00:26,036 --> 00:00:27,910 good for the country, not good for the world, 9 00:00:27,910 --> 00:00:32,670 and how to create more inclusive societies. 10 00:00:32,670 --> 00:00:35,020 But if I were to teach this course 11 00:00:35,020 --> 00:00:40,630 with a more diverse ideological set of students, what I think 12 00:00:40,630 --> 00:00:45,160 I would do is to include more texts from, say, a more 13 00:00:45,160 --> 00:00:47,150 conservative perspective. 14 00:00:47,150 --> 00:00:48,970 In fact, some of the students often they 15 00:00:48,970 --> 00:00:52,210 would bring in clips from, say, Breitbart 16 00:00:52,210 --> 00:00:58,300 or from Rush Limbaugh, voices that are very conservative 17 00:00:58,300 --> 00:01:02,620 and some of them even on the outright extreme. 18 00:01:02,620 --> 00:01:07,100 And we use that for teaching moments. 19 00:01:07,100 --> 00:01:09,100 But if I were to teach this class maybe 20 00:01:09,100 --> 00:01:11,110 to a more diverse group, what I would do 21 00:01:11,110 --> 00:01:17,260 is to not take views so extreme, but take some scholarly work 22 00:01:17,260 --> 00:01:20,920 that could advocate, say, for building walls 23 00:01:20,920 --> 00:01:24,940 and then try to examine them together in a respectful way. 24 00:01:24,940 --> 00:01:29,100 So that way even students on the right and on the left 25 00:01:29,100 --> 00:01:30,880 could have a respectful dialogue and try 26 00:01:30,880 --> 00:01:34,450 to look at the data that might support a particular view 27 00:01:34,450 --> 00:01:35,390 versus the other. 28 00:01:35,390 --> 00:01:36,640 And that would be a challenge. 29 00:01:36,640 --> 00:01:39,730 But I think eventually that would be a good challenge, 30 00:01:39,730 --> 00:01:43,870 because one common motif throughout the semester 31 00:01:43,870 --> 00:01:46,930 was how do we take what we learn here in this course 32 00:01:46,930 --> 00:01:49,750 and make it available to the wider public including 33 00:01:49,750 --> 00:01:53,290 those who might want to build walls and not bridges? 34 00:01:53,290 --> 00:01:56,680 How do we translate all these very important knowledge 35 00:01:56,680 --> 00:01:59,140 of these important findings about migration, 36 00:01:59,140 --> 00:02:00,406 about equality? 37 00:02:00,406 --> 00:02:01,780 How do we translate that in a way 38 00:02:01,780 --> 00:02:04,740 that it can be discussed in the wider sphere? 39 00:02:04,740 --> 00:02:07,910 And this remains a challenge to the very end of the class. 40 00:02:07,910 --> 00:02:10,900 There was no clear answer on how to do that. 41 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:13,930 But I would hope that if we were to teach to a broader audience, 42 00:02:13,930 --> 00:02:16,566 we would come up with the right way to do it.