1 00:00:07,020 --> 00:00:09,530 DAVID JORDAN: Hello, and welcome back to recitation. 2 00:00:09,530 --> 00:00:13,560 I'd like to work this problem with you, in which we're 3 00:00:13,560 --> 00:00:15,560 going to use determinants to compute 4 00:00:15,560 --> 00:00:20,320 the area of a parallelogram sitting in a plane. 5 00:00:20,320 --> 00:00:22,600 So why don't you take a moment to-- why 6 00:00:22,600 --> 00:00:26,320 don't you take some time to work this out, and we'll check back 7 00:00:26,320 --> 00:00:27,700 and you can see how I did it. 8 00:00:38,150 --> 00:00:40,820 OK, so let's get started on this problem. 9 00:00:40,820 --> 00:00:43,900 Now the first thing that we need to be 10 00:00:43,900 --> 00:00:46,040 careful about with this problem is, 11 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:48,697 we know that we want to take a determinant, 12 00:00:48,697 --> 00:00:49,780 but we need to be careful. 13 00:00:49,780 --> 00:00:54,510 Determinants of pairs of vectors make sense. 14 00:00:54,510 --> 00:00:56,910 Determinants of points do not make sense. 15 00:00:56,910 --> 00:01:00,900 So here we have these four points, 16 00:01:00,900 --> 00:01:03,376 which are the endpoints of the parallelogram. 17 00:01:03,376 --> 00:01:05,950 And what we need to do from these four points 18 00:01:05,950 --> 00:01:08,500 is get some vectors that we can compute with. 19 00:01:08,500 --> 00:01:15,860 So over here, I have taken the vectors 20 00:01:15,860 --> 00:01:20,210 which connect the endpoints of the parallelogram. 21 00:01:20,210 --> 00:01:25,180 So you'll see that this [6, 1] here, this vector [6, 22 00:01:25,180 --> 00:01:29,600 1] is coming from the point (1, 1) in the original 23 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:34,650 parallelogram and (7, 2). 24 00:01:34,650 --> 00:01:38,050 So this vector [6, 1] is just the difference of (7, 2) 25 00:01:38,050 --> 00:01:39,690 and the point (1, 1). 26 00:01:39,690 --> 00:01:45,650 And similarly [5, 2] here is the difference 27 00:01:45,650 --> 00:01:51,990 of our original point (6, 3) and our base point (1, 1). 28 00:01:51,990 --> 00:01:54,690 So now that we have these two vectors, 29 00:01:54,690 --> 00:02:00,690 the area of our parallelogram is just 30 00:02:00,690 --> 00:02:03,620 going to be the determinant of our two vectors. 31 00:02:11,422 --> 00:02:12,630 Well, we'd better be careful. 32 00:02:12,630 --> 00:02:15,270 It's going to be plus or minus the determinant, 33 00:02:15,270 --> 00:02:16,770 is going to be the area. 34 00:02:16,770 --> 00:02:18,460 So let's compute this determinant. 35 00:02:23,200 --> 00:02:34,890 So we find 6 times 2 minus 5-- so we get 12 minus 5 is 7. 36 00:02:34,890 --> 00:02:38,610 Now we got a positive number, and so this plus or minus 37 00:02:38,610 --> 00:02:40,130 we take to be positive. 38 00:02:40,130 --> 00:02:45,560 Had we computed our determinant by transposing the rows here, 39 00:02:45,560 --> 00:02:47,654 then we might have found a negative 7, 40 00:02:47,654 --> 00:02:49,570 and of course we want our area to be positive, 41 00:02:49,570 --> 00:02:51,520 so we would just choose 7. 42 00:02:57,567 --> 00:03:00,150 So, let me just go through the one tricky part of this problem 43 00:03:00,150 --> 00:03:04,610 is the original endpoints of our parallelogram are not what 44 00:03:04,610 --> 00:03:06,130 are important for the area. 45 00:03:06,130 --> 00:03:08,500 What's important is the vectors which 46 00:03:08,500 --> 00:03:12,200 connect the two of our endpoints together. 47 00:03:12,200 --> 00:03:18,100 And so we computed those, [6, 1] and [5, 2], and then 48 00:03:18,100 --> 00:03:20,170 taking their determinant gives us 49 00:03:20,170 --> 00:03:22,610 the area of the parallelogram. 50 00:03:22,610 --> 00:03:24,438 OK, I'll leave it at that.