1 00:00:04,030 --> 00:00:07,110 Now that we've described the displacement of our object-- 2 00:00:07,110 --> 00:00:11,560 remember that our displacement vector delta r in this time 3 00:00:11,560 --> 00:00:18,150 interval was x(t) plus t minus x(t) i hat, 4 00:00:18,150 --> 00:00:21,120 which we denoted as delta x i hat. 5 00:00:21,120 --> 00:00:25,190 Now, let's just remind ourselves that this distance here, that's 6 00:00:25,190 --> 00:00:30,210 delta x, and this whole distance from here 7 00:00:30,210 --> 00:00:34,800 over to there-- that's what we mean by x(t) plus delta t. 8 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:37,530 And now what we'd like to do is describe 9 00:00:37,530 --> 00:00:40,157 what we call average velocity. 10 00:00:43,080 --> 00:00:46,160 And our average velocity depends on our time intervals. 11 00:00:46,160 --> 00:00:54,140 So this is for the time interval t 12 00:00:54,140 --> 00:00:57,090 to t plus delta t while the person has 13 00:00:57,090 --> 00:01:00,620 displaced a certain amount of vector delta r. 14 00:01:00,620 --> 00:01:02,560 And our definition for v average-- 15 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:06,300 it's a vector quantity, so we'll write v average-- 16 00:01:06,300 --> 00:01:10,560 will use three bars to indicate a definition. 17 00:01:10,560 --> 00:01:16,780 It is the displacement during a time interval delta t. 18 00:01:16,780 --> 00:01:23,300 So, as a vector, we have delta x over delta t i hat. 19 00:01:23,300 --> 00:01:27,330 And this component here is what we call the component 20 00:01:27,330 --> 00:01:29,200 of the average velocity. 21 00:01:29,200 --> 00:01:34,726 So this is the component of the average velocity. 22 00:01:39,520 --> 00:01:41,530 And, again as before, this component 23 00:01:41,530 --> 00:01:45,470 can be positive, zero, or negative depending 24 00:01:45,470 --> 00:01:48,740 on the sine of delta x. 25 00:01:48,740 --> 00:01:53,229 And the key point here is that average velocity 26 00:01:53,229 --> 00:01:57,700 depends on whatever time interval you're referring to. 27 00:01:57,700 --> 00:02:00,230 So that's our definition of average velocity. 28 00:02:00,230 --> 00:02:02,440 And now what we want to do is consider 29 00:02:02,440 --> 00:02:06,710 what happens in the limit as delta t becomes smaller 30 00:02:06,710 --> 00:02:08,169 and smaller and smaller. 31 00:02:08,169 --> 00:02:10,910 And that will enable us to introduce our concept 32 00:02:10,910 --> 00:02:13,368 of instantaneous velocity.