1 00:00:03,180 --> 00:00:04,990 Let's consider a kinematics problem. 2 00:00:04,990 --> 00:00:07,800 And in this problem, we want to focus on special conditions-- 3 00:00:07,800 --> 00:00:08,950 how to think about that. 4 00:00:08,950 --> 00:00:13,350 So what I'm going to consider is some charged plates, 5 00:00:13,350 --> 00:00:16,210 and I have a charged particle, and it 6 00:00:16,210 --> 00:00:18,760 enters into this region of charged plates. 7 00:00:18,760 --> 00:00:21,020 And in this problem, there's two types 8 00:00:21,020 --> 00:00:23,670 of forces that are going to act on this particle. 9 00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:25,840 There's a gravitational force down. 10 00:00:25,840 --> 00:00:29,380 And we're going to talk about some constant force 11 00:00:29,380 --> 00:00:33,600 upwards, whose magnitude is changing in time. 12 00:00:33,600 --> 00:00:39,760 And what I'd like to do is know what type of-- how strong 13 00:00:39,760 --> 00:00:42,980 does this force have to be-- this b 14 00:00:42,980 --> 00:00:50,690 is a constant-- in order for the particle to not hit the bottom? 15 00:00:50,690 --> 00:00:52,840 Now, let's think about a little-- when 16 00:00:52,840 --> 00:00:54,641 we get started on a problem like this, 17 00:00:54,641 --> 00:00:56,140 there's a number of different issues 18 00:00:56,140 --> 00:00:57,780 that we have to think about. 19 00:00:57,780 --> 00:01:03,980 The first issue is that how do we even sketch what we think 20 00:01:03,980 --> 00:01:05,220 will happen here? 21 00:01:05,220 --> 00:01:15,390 Well, a particle enters at time t equals 0. 22 00:01:15,390 --> 00:01:18,890 So this force is initially zero when the particle enters. 23 00:01:18,890 --> 00:01:22,450 So the particle is experiencing gravitational force. 24 00:01:22,450 --> 00:01:25,420 And we should expect it to move-- start 25 00:01:25,420 --> 00:01:27,370 to accelerate downwards. 26 00:01:27,370 --> 00:01:32,880 But then this force is increasing in time. 27 00:01:32,880 --> 00:01:36,210 And so at a certain point, these two forces will balance 28 00:01:36,210 --> 00:01:40,450 and the particle will have no net force up. 29 00:01:40,450 --> 00:01:43,039 And gradually, this force will increase so the particle 30 00:01:43,039 --> 00:01:44,259 will experience a force up. 31 00:01:44,259 --> 00:01:47,229 So we would expect some type of motion 32 00:01:47,229 --> 00:01:49,610 where the particle starts to go down. 33 00:01:49,610 --> 00:01:53,600 But now, it's starting to feel that force upwards 34 00:01:53,600 --> 00:01:56,220 and it starts to maybe move upwards like that. 35 00:01:56,220 --> 00:02:00,500 So what I've done here is I've sketched 36 00:02:00,500 --> 00:02:02,770 a trajectory of the motion to help 37 00:02:02,770 --> 00:02:05,790 me think about the problem.