1 00:00:04,490 --> 00:00:08,109 Our last example involves a company called D2Hawkeye, 2 00:00:08,109 --> 00:00:12,430 a medical software company founded in 2001. 3 00:00:12,430 --> 00:00:15,420 The company combined data with analytics 4 00:00:15,420 --> 00:00:18,800 to improve quality and cost management in health care. 5 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:23,570 In 2009, the company was analyzing 20 million people 6 00:00:23,570 --> 00:00:25,690 monthly. 7 00:00:25,690 --> 00:00:29,310 It is impossible for humans to sift through patient records 8 00:00:29,310 --> 00:00:32,210 and assess quality and cost without algorithms. 9 00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:40,590 This motivated the approach that D2Hawkeye took. 10 00:00:40,590 --> 00:00:44,740 Let us discuss the data that D2Hawkeye utilized. 11 00:00:44,740 --> 00:00:47,100 Health care industry is data rich, 12 00:00:47,100 --> 00:00:49,530 but data may be hard to assess. 13 00:00:49,530 --> 00:00:52,320 It is often unstructured and unavailable. 14 00:00:52,320 --> 00:00:55,790 The company used insurance data regarding procedures, 15 00:00:55,790 --> 00:00:57,790 prescriptions, and diagnosis. 16 00:00:57,790 --> 00:01:00,470 It further defined new risk factors 17 00:01:00,470 --> 00:01:02,030 based on doctor's insights. 18 00:01:02,030 --> 00:01:05,349 For example, obesity and depression. 19 00:01:05,349 --> 00:01:07,870 Finally, it used demographic information, 20 00:01:07,870 --> 00:01:09,330 like gender and age. 21 00:01:11,940 --> 00:01:13,990 What were the analytics used? 22 00:01:13,990 --> 00:01:17,280 The goal was to predict future heath care costs, 23 00:01:17,280 --> 00:01:19,700 and identify high-risk patients to be 24 00:01:19,700 --> 00:01:21,940 prioritized for intervention. 25 00:01:21,940 --> 00:01:24,510 The company created interpretable models 26 00:01:24,510 --> 00:01:26,780 for doctors to analyze and verify. 27 00:01:26,780 --> 00:01:29,260 This led to significant improvements 28 00:01:29,260 --> 00:01:32,259 over just using historical costs. 29 00:01:35,000 --> 00:01:36,110 So what is the edge? 30 00:01:38,960 --> 00:01:42,289 The analytics used led to substantial improvement 31 00:01:42,289 --> 00:01:44,350 in D2Hawkeye's ability to identify 32 00:01:44,350 --> 00:01:47,300 patients who need more attention. 33 00:01:47,300 --> 00:01:49,900 The approach allowed expert knowledge 34 00:01:49,900 --> 00:01:54,830 to identify new variables and refine existing variables. 35 00:01:54,830 --> 00:01:57,630 Further, it allowed the ability to make predictions 36 00:01:57,630 --> 00:01:59,729 for millions of patients without manually 37 00:01:59,729 --> 00:02:02,480 reading patient's files.