1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,650 [MUSIC PLAYING] 2 00:00:01,650 --> 00:00:05,680 NARRATOR: MIT was founded just a few years before Canada, 3 00:00:05,680 --> 00:00:08,520 just a few miles from the birthplace of the American 4 00:00:08,520 --> 00:00:09,710 Revolution. 5 00:00:09,710 --> 00:00:14,140 And that revolutionary spirit still haunts this place. 6 00:00:14,140 --> 00:00:17,040 From the transistor radio to computer networks to 7 00:00:17,040 --> 00:00:20,470 pharmaceuticals the stuff that gets dreamed up, built, and 8 00:00:20,470 --> 00:00:22,510 tested here affects millions. 9 00:00:32,820 --> 00:00:38,100 But MIT's geniuses all have to somewhere, as freshmen. 10 00:00:38,100 --> 00:00:39,350 Freshmen like-- 11 00:00:53,710 --> 00:00:56,610 Every January, the chemistry department runs a four-week 12 00:00:56,610 --> 00:00:59,530 lab class for freshmen. 13 00:00:59,530 --> 00:01:02,790 The class is called 5.301, and it teaches practical 14 00:01:02,790 --> 00:01:05,560 techniques that chemists use every day. 15 00:01:05,560 --> 00:01:06,870 DR. JOHN DOLHUN: Recrystallization to 16 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:11,770 distillation to column chromatography, protein 17 00:01:11,770 --> 00:01:15,720 assays, and it ends with a research project, where the 18 00:01:15,720 --> 00:01:20,670 students actually synthesize a penicillin derivative and test 19 00:01:20,670 --> 00:01:22,480 it on live bacteria. 20 00:01:22,480 --> 00:01:25,360 NARRATOR: And those who pass get a UROP. 21 00:01:25,360 --> 00:01:27,380 ANU: A UROP stands for undergraduate research 22 00:01:27,380 --> 00:01:30,080 opportunities program, and it lets you do real 23 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:30,930 research in a lab. 24 00:01:30,930 --> 00:01:34,010 KATHERINE: It's a great opportunity for people to get 25 00:01:34,010 --> 00:01:37,030 experience in a lab, figure out if research is right for 26 00:01:37,030 --> 00:01:40,380 them, and get publications on your resume. 27 00:01:40,380 --> 00:01:43,830 NARRATOR: This year, 5.301 has 14 students. 28 00:01:43,830 --> 00:01:45,680 Let's meet a few of them. 29 00:01:45,680 --> 00:01:47,630 ANTHONY: My family basically consists of my mother and my 30 00:01:47,630 --> 00:01:49,200 sister and now my nephew. 31 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:51,840 ANTHONY'S NEPHEW: M, I, T. 32 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:53,420 ANTHONY: Yay! 33 00:01:53,420 --> 00:01:56,050 I'm the first, actually, in my family to go to college. 34 00:01:56,050 --> 00:01:58,990 My mom is the best person in the world. 35 00:01:58,990 --> 00:02:01,370 When I go home at night and call her and tell her what I 36 00:02:01,370 --> 00:02:04,410 did in lab, she's always like, oh, that's interesting. 37 00:02:04,410 --> 00:02:07,465 I think I saw that in CSI one day. 38 00:02:07,465 --> 00:02:08,630 I'm in the logs. 39 00:02:08,630 --> 00:02:12,050 We run around like crazy men on Valentine's Day and 40 00:02:12,050 --> 00:02:14,885 interrupt classes and sing to people. 41 00:02:14,885 --> 00:02:18,360 I'm either Course 5 or Course 10-- for non-MIT, either 42 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:19,980 chemistry or chemical engineering. 43 00:02:19,980 --> 00:02:23,150 If I enjoy being in lab, then Course 5 is probably a really 44 00:02:23,150 --> 00:02:24,440 good choice. 45 00:02:24,440 --> 00:02:26,710 EMILY: If you want to, you could definitely just lock 46 00:02:26,710 --> 00:02:28,845 yourself in your room and study all the time. 47 00:02:28,845 --> 00:02:30,830 I just wanted to show you guys my room. 48 00:02:30,830 --> 00:02:33,820 Here I have a bunch of formulas for derivatives, 49 00:02:33,820 --> 00:02:39,240 integration by parts, common polyatomic ions, your basic 50 00:02:39,240 --> 00:02:41,490 kinematic equations for physics. 51 00:02:41,490 --> 00:02:43,740 So it's kind of up to you if you want to go 52 00:02:43,740 --> 00:02:45,520 out there and explore. 53 00:02:45,520 --> 00:02:47,950 In high school, I was on the varsity tennis team, so I 54 00:02:47,950 --> 00:02:50,470 definitely try to do a lot of that here. 55 00:02:50,470 --> 00:02:53,690 I'm taking a taekwondo class, which should be interesting. 56 00:02:53,690 --> 00:02:56,570 I'm thinking Course 5, which is chemistry, or Course 10, 57 00:02:56,570 --> 00:02:58,600 which is chemical engineering. 58 00:02:58,600 --> 00:03:01,800 ETHAN: I do love science, but I also have that soft spot for 59 00:03:01,800 --> 00:03:03,960 Robert Frost and Walt Whitman. 60 00:03:03,960 --> 00:03:06,040 Instead of writing a valedictorian speech in high 61 00:03:06,040 --> 00:03:08,230 school, I actually just wrote a poem that they published, 62 00:03:08,230 --> 00:03:11,900 because I guess I do sort of like poems more than speeches. 63 00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:14,120 But since my parents want me to come out of college and be 64 00:03:14,120 --> 00:03:16,740 able to get a job, they decided that I 65 00:03:16,740 --> 00:03:17,890 will be doing sciences. 66 00:03:17,890 --> 00:03:20,080 And I'm completely cool with that. 67 00:03:20,080 --> 00:03:23,060 I am the student manager for the basketball team, so I go 68 00:03:23,060 --> 00:03:24,620 to all the practices and the games. 69 00:03:24,620 --> 00:03:26,760 I feel that's a really cool way to relax, I 70 00:03:26,760 --> 00:03:28,680 guess, after class. 71 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:32,510 LINA: I've always been into the secret tunnels thing. 72 00:03:32,510 --> 00:03:37,060 Now we're down in the tunnels, the famous MIT tunnels. 73 00:03:37,060 --> 00:03:38,180 I love playing pranks. 74 00:03:38,180 --> 00:03:41,180 I used to play pranks on my high school teachers. 75 00:03:41,180 --> 00:03:43,820 Well, my chemistry teacher, back in high school, he was 76 00:03:43,820 --> 00:03:46,440 really known for giving a lot of lab reports and grading 77 00:03:46,440 --> 00:03:47,530 them pretty harshly. 78 00:03:47,530 --> 00:03:51,600 So I got my entire AP classes to give me their lab reports. 79 00:03:51,600 --> 00:03:54,480 We took the front covers of all these lab reports, and we 80 00:03:54,480 --> 00:03:58,930 just wallpapered his entire wall with them. 81 00:03:58,930 --> 00:04:04,980 I hope that 5.301 will help me want to do more research. 82 00:04:04,980 --> 00:04:06,060 IKE: Hey. 83 00:04:06,060 --> 00:04:07,110 What's up, what's up? 84 00:04:07,110 --> 00:04:10,380 This is Ike, AKA, Smooth Scholar. 85 00:04:10,380 --> 00:04:12,740 Ravens fan-- we're going to win the Superbowl this year. 86 00:04:12,740 --> 00:04:13,940 So watch out. 87 00:04:13,940 --> 00:04:15,450 This is my first time in lab. 88 00:04:15,450 --> 00:04:18,680 Don't feel intimidated, because you're going to come 89 00:04:18,680 --> 00:04:21,649 across people who have taken crazy classes in 90 00:04:21,649 --> 00:04:23,365 high school, you know? 91 00:04:23,365 --> 00:04:25,960 And some of you probably have never even taken calculus 92 00:04:25,960 --> 00:04:27,230 before, like me. 93 00:04:27,230 --> 00:04:28,220 You're still here, right? 94 00:04:28,220 --> 00:04:31,520 You still made it, so it still counts. 95 00:04:31,520 --> 00:04:33,790 That's it for now. 96 00:04:33,790 --> 00:04:35,430 NARRATOR: Everyone's excited to get started. 97 00:04:35,430 --> 00:04:37,850 YI-SHIUAN: I haven't had that much lab experience. 98 00:04:37,850 --> 00:04:41,080 HANSOL: I haven't worked in a music lab-- just high school. 99 00:04:41,080 --> 00:04:43,370 JULIE: I haven't done any research yet in a lab. 100 00:04:43,370 --> 00:04:44,550 JASON: I'm actually pretty excited. 101 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:45,300 LEALIA: I'm excited. 102 00:04:45,300 --> 00:04:46,380 DAN: I'm really excited. 103 00:04:46,380 --> 00:04:47,560 YI-SHIUAN: Definitely excited. 104 00:04:47,560 --> 00:04:50,213 JULIE: Really eager to get into the lab and get hands on 105 00:04:50,213 --> 00:04:50,940 right away. 106 00:04:50,940 --> 00:04:52,330 DAN: I can't wait to get started. 107 00:04:52,330 --> 00:04:57,770 NARRATOR: But they have no idea what they're in for. 108 00:04:57,770 --> 00:05:28,960 [MUSIC PLAYING]