1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:02,430 The following content is provided under a Creative 2 00:00:02,430 --> 00:00:03,820 Commons license. 3 00:00:03,820 --> 00:00:06,030 Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare 4 00:00:06,030 --> 00:00:10,120 continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. 5 00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:12,660 To make a donation or to view additional materials 6 00:00:12,660 --> 00:00:16,620 from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare 7 00:00:16,620 --> 00:00:17,520 at ocw.mit.edu. 8 00:00:20,410 --> 00:00:24,122 PROFESSOR: What does leadership mean to you guys? 9 00:00:24,122 --> 00:00:26,418 Anything in particular? 10 00:00:26,418 --> 00:00:28,425 Yes? 11 00:00:28,425 --> 00:00:31,646 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] this one person who's high 12 00:00:31,646 --> 00:00:35,680 above everyone else, but to me it's someone who guides you. 13 00:00:35,680 --> 00:00:38,469 [INAUDIBLE] 14 00:00:38,469 --> 00:00:40,010 PROFESSOR: So your ides of leadership 15 00:00:40,010 --> 00:00:43,433 is mentoring, helping you find your own way? 16 00:00:43,433 --> 00:00:44,140 OK. 17 00:00:44,140 --> 00:00:44,770 What about you? 18 00:00:44,770 --> 00:00:48,490 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] teaches others about themselves. 19 00:00:48,490 --> 00:00:51,136 PROFESSOR: So to become more than what you are right now? 20 00:00:51,136 --> 00:00:51,636 OK. 21 00:00:56,850 --> 00:01:00,239 Who do you feel is a leader in your lives? 22 00:01:00,239 --> 00:01:00,810 Teachers? 23 00:01:00,810 --> 00:01:02,560 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] Your battery's dead. 24 00:01:02,560 --> 00:01:04,040 PROFESSOR: Oh, OK. 25 00:01:04,040 --> 00:01:05,310 Oh, well. 26 00:01:05,310 --> 00:01:06,100 Parents? 27 00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:07,080 Parents lead? 28 00:01:07,080 --> 00:01:08,335 How do your parents lead you? 29 00:01:08,335 --> 00:01:10,810 AUDIENCE: They try to guide you and direct 30 00:01:10,810 --> 00:01:12,542 you to try to determine what's right 31 00:01:12,542 --> 00:01:14,770 and what's wrong in your own sense. 32 00:01:14,770 --> 00:01:16,952 And parents try to help you see for yourself 33 00:01:16,952 --> 00:01:18,368 what's right in problems. 34 00:01:18,368 --> 00:01:20,256 PROFESSOR: OK. 35 00:01:20,256 --> 00:01:23,530 Do you always necessarily take that advice? 36 00:01:23,530 --> 00:01:24,030 No. 37 00:01:24,030 --> 00:01:25,302 [LAUGHING] 38 00:01:25,302 --> 00:01:26,510 In one ear and out the other. 39 00:01:26,510 --> 00:01:27,410 [LAUGHING] 40 00:01:27,410 --> 00:01:30,130 AUDIENCE: Often the thing they say 41 00:01:30,130 --> 00:01:33,780 is the opposite of what is the right thing to do. 42 00:01:33,780 --> 00:01:35,250 AUDIENCE: Yeah. 43 00:01:35,250 --> 00:01:36,014 I agree with that. 44 00:01:36,014 --> 00:01:37,950 PROFESSOR: OK. 45 00:01:37,950 --> 00:01:42,190 AUDIENCE: I found that firsthand. 46 00:01:42,190 --> 00:01:43,650 PROFESSOR: You said you agree. 47 00:01:43,650 --> 00:01:45,137 In what way do you agree? 48 00:01:45,137 --> 00:01:46,239 AUDIENCE: Hm? 49 00:01:46,239 --> 00:01:47,780 PROFESSOR: In which way do you agree? 50 00:01:47,780 --> 00:01:49,190 AUDIENCE: Oh, what do you mean? 51 00:01:49,190 --> 00:01:51,231 PROFESSOR: You said you agreed with him with what 52 00:01:51,231 --> 00:01:54,236 he said, so expand upon that. 53 00:01:54,236 --> 00:01:54,777 AUDIENCE: Oh. 54 00:01:57,410 --> 00:02:01,280 Sometimes parents will create role models 55 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:03,530 and they help with guiding your behavior 56 00:02:03,530 --> 00:02:09,699 and creating morals and sometimes not 57 00:02:09,699 --> 00:02:11,480 the best intentions. 58 00:02:11,480 --> 00:02:13,290 AUDIENCE: Basically, parents they 59 00:02:13,290 --> 00:02:15,740 think because they tell you what you should do, 60 00:02:15,740 --> 00:02:17,910 but they don't improvise if you do this, 61 00:02:17,910 --> 00:02:19,420 this is what's going to happen. 62 00:02:19,420 --> 00:02:21,340 They tell you the basics of it, but they 63 00:02:21,340 --> 00:02:22,570 don't give extra details. 64 00:02:22,570 --> 00:02:26,250 So we're always lurking to see extra detail, like, oh, well, 65 00:02:26,250 --> 00:02:28,880 if I do this, what happens if I don't? 66 00:02:28,880 --> 00:02:31,780 And they tell you, but then again it's like, well, 67 00:02:31,780 --> 00:02:33,650 can I change that? 68 00:02:33,650 --> 00:02:34,854 Do I have to do it? 69 00:02:34,854 --> 00:02:36,520 AUDIENCE: It's like a point in your life 70 00:02:36,520 --> 00:02:39,870 where you know that somewhat your parents' advise is wrong 71 00:02:39,870 --> 00:02:42,819 and you shouldn't take it and some if it's right. 72 00:02:42,819 --> 00:02:44,256 PROFESSOR: OK. 73 00:02:44,256 --> 00:02:46,765 AUDIENCE: Parents be too old-fashioned sometimes. 74 00:02:46,765 --> 00:02:48,390 PROFESSOR: It's a different generation. 75 00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:51,430 It's inevitable. 76 00:02:51,430 --> 00:02:54,710 AUDIENCE: I was talking about this Friday 77 00:02:54,710 --> 00:03:02,960 with the generation gap is that they were a lot less tolerant 78 00:03:02,960 --> 00:03:07,400 and that's what led to racial tensions, 79 00:03:07,400 --> 00:03:12,960 gender tensions, sexual orientation tensions. 80 00:03:12,960 --> 00:03:17,670 AUDIENCE: I think with children our opinions are 81 00:03:17,670 --> 00:03:19,805 you can mold them, but you don't judge people 82 00:03:19,805 --> 00:03:21,220 just because we're young. 83 00:03:21,220 --> 00:03:29,214 But the parents they already have their views of our world 84 00:03:29,214 --> 00:03:36,370 and they want to tell you what they think and we're 85 00:03:36,370 --> 00:03:38,890 very impressionable at this age, so we kind of 86 00:03:38,890 --> 00:03:40,618 take on their views. 87 00:03:40,618 --> 00:03:43,372 [INAUDIBLE] 88 00:03:43,372 --> 00:03:45,730 AUDIENCE: Well, I think that parents are usually 89 00:03:45,730 --> 00:03:46,555 always right. 90 00:03:46,555 --> 00:03:48,186 You don't think they're right and you 91 00:03:48,186 --> 00:03:50,810 want to do the opposite of what they say because you don't want 92 00:03:50,810 --> 00:03:53,393 someone telling you what to do, but in the end they are right. 93 00:03:53,393 --> 00:03:54,860 PROFESSOR: I agree. 94 00:03:54,860 --> 00:03:57,789 Your parents ultimately have good intentions, usually. 95 00:03:57,789 --> 00:04:00,330 AUDIENCE: But the road to hell is paved with good intentions. 96 00:04:00,330 --> 00:04:01,288 PROFESSOR: That's true. 97 00:04:04,500 --> 00:04:07,500 Guys, want to call on yourselves? 98 00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:10,030 I'm just here to give ideas. 99 00:04:10,030 --> 00:04:11,970 Anyone have anything to say? 100 00:04:11,970 --> 00:04:15,496 Where else do you find leaders in your community? 101 00:04:15,496 --> 00:04:17,462 Are leaders necessarily role models? 102 00:04:17,462 --> 00:04:19,045 AUDIENCE: When you look in the mirror. 103 00:04:19,045 --> 00:04:20,230 PROFESSOR: When you look in the mirror? 104 00:04:20,230 --> 00:04:21,010 Yourself? 105 00:04:21,010 --> 00:04:22,014 You're your own leader? 106 00:04:22,014 --> 00:04:24,858 AUDIENCE: Mm-hm. 107 00:04:24,858 --> 00:04:25,810 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] 108 00:04:25,810 --> 00:04:27,130 PROFESSOR: OK. 109 00:04:27,130 --> 00:04:28,990 So where in newspapers? 110 00:04:28,990 --> 00:04:31,830 AUDIENCE: Most people who write [INAUDIBLE] at stuff, 111 00:04:31,830 --> 00:04:34,255 they have to have some influence over other people 112 00:04:34,255 --> 00:04:35,127 because [INAUDIBLE]. 113 00:04:35,127 --> 00:04:35,710 PROFESSOR: OK. 114 00:04:35,710 --> 00:04:41,530 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] 115 00:04:41,530 --> 00:04:42,890 AUDIENCE: And teachers. 116 00:04:42,890 --> 00:04:46,630 Because some teachers teach us what we need to know. 117 00:04:46,630 --> 00:04:49,248 Though they all tend to be biased. 118 00:04:49,248 --> 00:04:53,240 No one can help it if they [INAUDIBLE].. 119 00:04:53,240 --> 00:04:55,056 PROFESSOR: I'm sorry, what's your name? 120 00:04:55,056 --> 00:04:56,284 AUDIENCE: Sara. 121 00:04:56,284 --> 00:04:57,825 PROFESSOR: You want to move up, Sara? 122 00:04:57,825 --> 00:04:58,741 AUDIENCE: No, it's OK. 123 00:04:58,741 --> 00:04:59,340 I'm good. 124 00:04:59,340 --> 00:05:01,321 PROFESSOR: OK. 125 00:05:01,321 --> 00:05:04,063 Do you have anything to say? 126 00:05:04,063 --> 00:05:07,183 Who's your role model, [INAUDIBLE]?? 127 00:05:07,183 --> 00:05:09,155 Who do you aspire to? 128 00:05:09,155 --> 00:05:11,620 AUDIENCE: I don't know. 129 00:05:11,620 --> 00:05:13,146 PROFESSOR: Yeah. 130 00:05:13,146 --> 00:05:14,994 AUDIENCE: I think the one thing is, 131 00:05:14,994 --> 00:05:17,596 we aspire to be someone in our subconscious 132 00:05:17,596 --> 00:05:20,760 and we don't really know who it is, 133 00:05:20,760 --> 00:05:22,965 but we're reflecting all different sorts 134 00:05:22,965 --> 00:05:24,433 of people instead of just one. 135 00:05:24,433 --> 00:05:25,016 PROFESSOR: OK. 136 00:05:25,016 --> 00:05:28,346 So you take pieces of different personalities 137 00:05:28,346 --> 00:05:29,720 and combine them into this person 138 00:05:29,720 --> 00:05:32,148 want to become, kind of idea? 139 00:05:32,148 --> 00:05:37,010 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] 140 00:05:37,010 --> 00:05:39,728 PROFESSOR: What about politicians? 141 00:05:39,728 --> 00:05:42,020 Are they good leaders? 142 00:05:42,020 --> 00:05:43,301 AUDIENCE: No. 143 00:05:43,301 --> 00:05:43,800 [LAUGHING] 144 00:05:43,800 --> 00:05:44,792 PROFESSOR: No? 145 00:05:44,792 --> 00:05:46,250 AUDIENCE: I think scientists should 146 00:05:46,250 --> 00:05:47,854 be leaders, not politicians. 147 00:05:47,854 --> 00:05:49,270 PROFESSOR: Scientists are leaders. 148 00:05:49,270 --> 00:05:50,812 AUDIENCE: They think more rationally. 149 00:05:50,812 --> 00:05:52,895 PROFESSOR: So what do you mean by leaders when you 150 00:05:52,895 --> 00:05:54,690 say scientists aren't leaders? 151 00:05:54,690 --> 00:05:56,610 AUDIENCE: I say they could be better 152 00:05:56,610 --> 00:05:58,630 leaders than politicians. 153 00:05:58,630 --> 00:06:01,935 They don't necessarily have the communication skills. 154 00:06:01,935 --> 00:06:04,720 Not all of them. 155 00:06:04,720 --> 00:06:07,375 They think more rationally. 156 00:06:07,375 --> 00:06:09,750 PROFESSOR: Can some scientists be leaders in their field, 157 00:06:09,750 --> 00:06:10,920 though? 158 00:06:10,920 --> 00:06:13,280 AUDIENCE: Yeah. 159 00:06:13,280 --> 00:06:15,180 PROFESSOR: So you mean as societal leaders? 160 00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:16,040 AUDIENCE: Yeah. 161 00:06:16,040 --> 00:06:19,260 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] logical thinking to be leaders. 162 00:06:19,260 --> 00:06:20,670 PROFESSOR: So expand on that. 163 00:06:20,670 --> 00:06:23,016 What kind of other skills do you need? 164 00:06:23,016 --> 00:06:27,150 AUDIENCE: Well, scientists are more so left brain 165 00:06:27,150 --> 00:06:31,030 than right brain, so they can appeal to things with numbers. 166 00:06:31,030 --> 00:06:33,212 But we need to appeal to emotions and thought 167 00:06:33,212 --> 00:06:36,365 and [INAUDIBLE] English to effectively communicate 168 00:06:36,365 --> 00:06:38,790 with people and know that [INAUDIBLE] 169 00:06:38,790 --> 00:06:39,867 feel the way they do. 170 00:06:39,867 --> 00:06:40,450 PROFESSOR: OK. 171 00:06:43,780 --> 00:06:48,560 AUDIENCE: You have to be charismatic [INAUDIBLE] 172 00:06:48,560 --> 00:06:53,117 and to be able to tell a bunch of things without consulting. 173 00:06:53,117 --> 00:06:53,825 PROFESSOR: Right. 174 00:07:00,580 --> 00:07:01,880 You were saying? 175 00:07:01,880 --> 00:07:04,780 AUDIENCE: We should have all lawyers as presidents. 176 00:07:04,780 --> 00:07:06,960 PROFESSOR: All lawyers as presidents. 177 00:07:06,960 --> 00:07:11,090 [LAUGHING] That could be dangerous. 178 00:07:11,090 --> 00:07:13,910 AUDIENCE: The last ten presidents were lawyers. 179 00:07:13,910 --> 00:07:16,285 Something has to change. 180 00:07:16,285 --> 00:07:19,690 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] 181 00:07:19,690 --> 00:07:29,490 AUDIENCE: There are lawyers who defend people that really 182 00:07:29,490 --> 00:07:36,740 are criminals and they try to set him free on the smallest 183 00:07:36,740 --> 00:07:38,480 technicality. 184 00:07:38,480 --> 00:07:42,770 So they're putting criminals back on the street 185 00:07:42,770 --> 00:07:48,065 and causing more problems. 186 00:07:48,065 --> 00:07:51,059 AUDIENCE: It's actually their choice 187 00:07:51,059 --> 00:07:53,055 because they were hired by the person. 188 00:07:53,055 --> 00:07:53,840 AUDIENCE: Unless they're appointed. 189 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:55,766 AUDIENCE: But some people, like prosecutors, 190 00:07:55,766 --> 00:07:56,974 is what you're talking about. 191 00:07:56,974 --> 00:08:01,260 But they say, OK, well they hired me so I must defend them. 192 00:08:01,260 --> 00:08:02,725 PROFESSOR: You see it as their job? 193 00:08:02,725 --> 00:08:03,350 AUDIENCE: Yeah. 194 00:08:03,350 --> 00:08:06,905 I mean, that's your job and you have personal feelings, 195 00:08:06,905 --> 00:08:09,280 but sometimes you have to keep your personal feelings out 196 00:08:09,280 --> 00:08:10,860 of your work space. 197 00:08:10,860 --> 00:08:14,670 After working [INAUDIBLE] you don't want to work with them. 198 00:08:14,670 --> 00:08:17,270 But at the end they do pay you, so that is your job. 199 00:08:17,270 --> 00:08:20,522 If you didn't want to defend someone that's bad, 200 00:08:20,522 --> 00:08:22,730 then why did you take that job if you didn't like it. 201 00:08:27,565 --> 00:08:29,356 AUDIENCE: I don't think lawyers should be-- 202 00:08:29,356 --> 00:08:30,308 [LAUGHING] 203 00:08:30,308 --> 00:08:33,059 --leaders though, but [INAUDIBLE].. 204 00:08:33,059 --> 00:08:38,570 PROFESSOR: I think it's dangerous to put 205 00:08:38,570 --> 00:08:40,970 one label on a group of people because there are always 206 00:08:40,970 --> 00:08:42,254 exceptions. 207 00:08:42,254 --> 00:08:44,670 AUDIENCE: Should get a lawyer who thinks like a scientist, 208 00:08:44,670 --> 00:08:47,760 but acts like a lawyer at the same time. 209 00:08:47,760 --> 00:08:49,760 AUDIENCE: A lawyer who thinks like a politician, 210 00:08:49,760 --> 00:08:50,670 but acts like a scientist. 211 00:08:50,670 --> 00:08:51,125 AUDIENCE: Yeah. 212 00:08:51,125 --> 00:08:51,580 That's what I meant. 213 00:08:51,580 --> 00:08:52,490 PROFESSOR: OK. 214 00:08:52,490 --> 00:08:55,307 So we have school life, who are your leaders? 215 00:08:55,307 --> 00:08:57,692 Your teachers, right? 216 00:08:57,692 --> 00:08:59,059 No? 217 00:08:59,059 --> 00:08:59,600 AUDIENCE: No. 218 00:08:59,600 --> 00:09:01,407 I would never follow directions. 219 00:09:01,407 --> 00:09:02,740 AUDIENCE: How about our friends? 220 00:09:02,740 --> 00:09:04,668 AUDIENCE: Nope. 221 00:09:04,668 --> 00:09:08,494 PROFESSOR: Do you have friends that particularly lead a group? 222 00:09:08,494 --> 00:09:09,660 AUDIENCE: In certain events. 223 00:09:12,380 --> 00:09:15,440 If you needed help on work ethics, 224 00:09:15,440 --> 00:09:17,200 then you go to one friend. 225 00:09:17,200 --> 00:09:20,610 They could direct you when you need help in math or whatever. 226 00:09:20,610 --> 00:09:23,689 But when it comes to having fun or you have an activity to do 227 00:09:23,689 --> 00:09:24,730 they'll help you on that. 228 00:09:24,730 --> 00:09:28,850 And there's different friends, they show their strength 229 00:09:28,850 --> 00:09:31,566 in different sections. 230 00:09:31,566 --> 00:09:32,691 PROFESSOR: Different areas? 231 00:09:32,691 --> 00:09:33,316 AUDIENCE: Yeah. 232 00:09:33,316 --> 00:09:34,679 Different areas. 233 00:09:34,679 --> 00:09:37,316 AUDIENCE: When it comes to meeting between kids 234 00:09:37,316 --> 00:09:39,649 our age it means the difference between saying no to fun 235 00:09:39,649 --> 00:09:42,134 and saying yes when there's work to do. 236 00:09:42,134 --> 00:09:44,122 PROFESSOR: OK. 237 00:09:44,122 --> 00:09:47,700 Can you think of someone your age who's a leader? 238 00:09:47,700 --> 00:09:48,750 Someone you know? 239 00:09:51,910 --> 00:09:55,808 Like music artists can also be leaders, right? 240 00:09:58,730 --> 00:10:03,600 [INTERPOSING VOICES] 241 00:10:03,600 --> 00:10:05,192 AUDIENCE: If there's someone new, 242 00:10:05,192 --> 00:10:07,782 someone who's had an idea that's so different that 243 00:10:07,782 --> 00:10:19,165 it's [INAUDIBLE] they could lead the age of something else 244 00:10:19,165 --> 00:10:22,098 instead of just-- 245 00:10:22,098 --> 00:10:23,590 AUDIENCE: You mean starting an era? 246 00:10:23,590 --> 00:10:24,214 AUDIENCE: Yeah. 247 00:10:24,214 --> 00:10:25,414 AUDIENCE: OK. 248 00:10:25,414 --> 00:10:29,350 I get what you mean. 249 00:10:29,350 --> 00:10:31,595 I think music right now is hilarious 250 00:10:31,595 --> 00:10:34,270 because little kids have Hannah Montana. 251 00:10:34,270 --> 00:10:36,190 Some people might like Hannah Montana, 252 00:10:36,190 --> 00:10:39,920 but there is always controversy with certain artists 253 00:10:39,920 --> 00:10:41,075 between different people. 254 00:10:41,075 --> 00:10:43,820 Like, oh, I like her and then I like her. 255 00:10:43,820 --> 00:10:46,510 And then at our age we have so many different genres 256 00:10:46,510 --> 00:10:48,890 of music now. 257 00:10:48,890 --> 00:10:52,505 So it's hard to pick one or two people 258 00:10:52,505 --> 00:10:55,220 that you think could change something because everyone 259 00:10:55,220 --> 00:10:57,730 seems to change now. 260 00:10:57,730 --> 00:11:00,695 PROFESSOR: So you said musicians are bad leaders. 261 00:11:00,695 --> 00:11:01,320 AUDIENCE: Some. 262 00:11:01,320 --> 00:11:04,580 Like, [INAUDIBLE] is a good leader. 263 00:11:04,580 --> 00:11:09,370 [INAUDIBLE] 264 00:11:09,370 --> 00:11:12,110 PROFESSOR: So what's that definition of a leader, though? 265 00:11:12,110 --> 00:11:15,270 Like, are they leading music or are you talking about leading 266 00:11:15,270 --> 00:11:17,155 general life, though, right? 267 00:11:17,155 --> 00:11:17,780 AUDIENCE: Both. 268 00:11:17,780 --> 00:11:20,030 Inspiring people through their music. 269 00:11:20,030 --> 00:11:20,750 PROFESSOR: Inspire people through music. 270 00:11:20,750 --> 00:11:22,916 AUDIENCE: They say the same thing about the Beatles. 271 00:11:22,916 --> 00:11:25,150 AUDIENCE: Music's had a huge impact on the world. 272 00:11:25,150 --> 00:11:26,090 PROFESSOR: Right. 273 00:11:26,090 --> 00:11:28,070 AUDIENCE: It's the only think the world can connect on, 274 00:11:28,070 --> 00:11:28,736 beats and stuff. 275 00:11:31,621 --> 00:11:33,870 AUDIENCE: And musicians can convey any sort of message 276 00:11:33,870 --> 00:11:36,840 through their songs. 277 00:11:36,840 --> 00:11:40,305 [INAUDIBLE] 278 00:11:40,305 --> 00:11:41,790 PROFESSOR: OK. 279 00:11:41,790 --> 00:11:43,275 AUDIENCE: Lil' Wayne. 280 00:11:43,275 --> 00:11:47,702 PROFESSOR: [LAUGHING] So when I say a word 281 00:11:47,702 --> 00:11:48,910 leader, what do you think of? 282 00:11:54,090 --> 00:11:57,170 AUDIENCE: I reflect on my past camp experience. 283 00:12:00,300 --> 00:12:07,095 I was in an LIT program and we were working with kids 284 00:12:07,095 --> 00:12:08,660 with learning disabilities. 285 00:12:13,940 --> 00:12:16,340 PROFESSOR: If you had to pick one leader you know, 286 00:12:16,340 --> 00:12:18,740 who would it be? 287 00:12:18,740 --> 00:12:20,200 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] 288 00:12:20,200 --> 00:12:22,590 PROFESSOR: Anywhere. 289 00:12:22,590 --> 00:12:25,560 One person that exemplifies all qualities a leader should have. 290 00:12:25,560 --> 00:12:26,824 AUDIENCE: Lil' Wayne. 291 00:12:26,824 --> 00:12:27,740 PROFESSOR: Lil' Wayne? 292 00:12:27,740 --> 00:12:28,600 [LAUGHING] Next. 293 00:12:34,450 --> 00:12:37,680 AUDIENCE: Right now they're all dead, deceased. 294 00:12:37,680 --> 00:12:39,650 PROFESSOR: Any person? 295 00:12:39,650 --> 00:12:40,961 AUDIENCE: I'm OK. 296 00:12:40,961 --> 00:12:41,710 PROFESSOR: I'm OK. 297 00:12:46,372 --> 00:12:47,330 AUDIENCE: Your parents. 298 00:12:47,330 --> 00:12:49,038 PROFESSOR: Your parents are your leaders? 299 00:12:49,038 --> 00:12:50,614 OK. 300 00:12:50,614 --> 00:12:53,262 Any other thoughts? 301 00:12:53,262 --> 00:12:53,970 AUDIENCE: My mom. 302 00:12:53,970 --> 00:12:55,290 PROFESSOR: Your mom? 303 00:12:55,290 --> 00:13:00,548 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] 304 00:13:00,548 --> 00:13:02,272 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] religious leader. 305 00:13:02,272 --> 00:13:02,980 PROFESSOR: Right. 306 00:13:02,980 --> 00:13:03,850 A religious leader. 307 00:13:08,323 --> 00:13:09,790 AUDIENCE: Do they have to be alive? 308 00:13:09,790 --> 00:13:11,790 PROFESSOR: No, not necessarily. 309 00:13:19,690 --> 00:13:28,690 So-- let's talk about why you guys are here. 310 00:13:28,690 --> 00:13:31,281 What do you want to gain from LTI? 311 00:13:31,281 --> 00:13:32,156 AUDIENCE: Confidence. 312 00:13:32,156 --> 00:13:33,500 PROFESSOR: Confidence? 313 00:13:33,500 --> 00:13:37,180 So let's say leaders are here and you're here, right? 314 00:13:37,180 --> 00:13:39,304 You want to get up to their level. 315 00:13:39,304 --> 00:13:40,720 You want to become leaders, right? 316 00:13:40,720 --> 00:13:41,480 AUDIENCE: Yeah. 317 00:13:41,480 --> 00:13:44,360 PROFESSOR: In which ways do you think you want to change? 318 00:13:47,853 --> 00:13:51,350 AUDIENCE: Better understanding what people need. 319 00:13:51,350 --> 00:13:53,748 PROFESSOR: So how to interact with people or skills too? 320 00:13:56,676 --> 00:14:00,580 AUDIENCE: [INAUDIBLE] an audience. 321 00:14:00,580 --> 00:14:02,487 And not be in the audience. 322 00:14:02,487 --> 00:14:04,070 AUDIENCE: An ability to speak out when 323 00:14:04,070 --> 00:14:07,000 there's an awkward silence. 324 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:11,000 To lead, initiate a conversation. 325 00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:12,718 PROFESSOR: OK. 326 00:14:12,718 --> 00:14:14,593 AUDIENCE: Gaining respect from a large group. 327 00:14:14,593 --> 00:14:15,176 PROFESSOR: OK. 328 00:14:19,884 --> 00:14:21,327 Any other thoughts? 329 00:14:23,955 --> 00:14:26,810 AUDIENCE: I want to share a time when we went on a field trip 330 00:14:26,810 --> 00:14:28,420 to the state house. 331 00:14:28,420 --> 00:14:33,920 We were in the [INAUDIBLE] but they were doing 332 00:14:33,920 --> 00:14:36,480 a debate on the death penalty. 333 00:14:36,480 --> 00:14:39,491 And one girl was standing up speaking 334 00:14:39,491 --> 00:14:44,203 and when another guy said he wanted to interrupt her 335 00:14:44,203 --> 00:14:46,214 and she's like, no, sit back down. 336 00:14:49,560 --> 00:14:52,184 [INAUDIBLE] 337 00:14:52,184 --> 00:14:53,054 PROFESSOR: Yeah. 338 00:14:53,054 --> 00:14:54,554 AUDIENCE: That's a lot of confidence 339 00:14:54,554 --> 00:14:56,450 to be able to say that to someone. 340 00:14:56,450 --> 00:15:00,217 [INAUDIBLE] 341 00:15:00,217 --> 00:15:02,300 PROFESSOR: So you guys all want to become leaders. 342 00:15:02,300 --> 00:15:03,924 What do you guys want to do as leaders? 343 00:15:07,608 --> 00:15:10,860 Is there anything you want to change about the world? 344 00:15:10,860 --> 00:15:13,400 In your small communities? 345 00:15:13,400 --> 00:15:14,300 In your life? 346 00:15:17,300 --> 00:15:21,500 AUDIENCE: In our town it's a very small farmland 347 00:15:21,500 --> 00:15:22,400 [INAUDIBLE]. 348 00:15:22,400 --> 00:15:25,700 When people [INAUDIBLE] they don't really know anything. 349 00:15:25,700 --> 00:15:27,500 They just know what's here. 350 00:15:27,500 --> 00:15:29,900 They don't really go into the world. 351 00:15:29,900 --> 00:15:31,400 I kind of want to open their eyes. 352 00:15:31,400 --> 00:15:32,600 PROFESSOR: Open their eyes? 353 00:15:32,600 --> 00:15:34,700 [INAUDIBLE] Open their eyes. 354 00:15:37,400 --> 00:15:38,000 Anything else? 355 00:15:41,300 --> 00:15:44,000 We've had a good discussion here. 356 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:45,850 [LAUGHING]