1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:02,430 The following content is provided under a Creative 2 00:00:02,430 --> 00:00:03,820 Commons license. 3 00:00:03,820 --> 00:00:06,030 Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare 4 00:00:06,030 --> 00:00:10,120 continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. 5 00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:12,660 To make a donation or to view additional materials 6 00:00:12,660 --> 00:00:16,620 from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare 7 00:00:16,620 --> 00:00:17,932 at ocw.mit.edu. 8 00:00:20,730 --> 00:00:23,835 PROFESSOR: And then I want them to explain why. 9 00:00:23,835 --> 00:00:27,670 Why did our result come out this way? 10 00:00:27,670 --> 00:00:31,042 Who would like to take a shot at it? 11 00:00:31,042 --> 00:00:32,500 Who'd like to take a positive risk? 12 00:00:35,840 --> 00:00:36,340 Steve? 13 00:00:36,340 --> 00:00:36,965 OK, come on up. 14 00:00:40,290 --> 00:00:42,110 So first tell us about your prediction, 15 00:00:42,110 --> 00:00:43,879 and then tell us how it was different. 16 00:00:43,879 --> 00:00:52,117 AUDIENCE: After [INAUDIBLE] it would be red 17 00:00:52,117 --> 00:00:57,035 and do not have a difference in flux according to position. 18 00:00:57,035 --> 00:01:01,732 It should be the same flux everywhere. 19 00:01:01,732 --> 00:01:06,490 I predict that this space where the red lights in the spectrum 20 00:01:06,490 --> 00:01:10,875 lets the light spectrum that creates all that. 21 00:01:10,875 --> 00:01:14,411 So you got a spectrum, you're going to move this, 22 00:01:14,411 --> 00:01:17,906 but it's still there, so this [INAUDIBLE] 23 00:01:17,906 --> 00:01:21,220 in this light spectrum. 24 00:01:21,220 --> 00:01:23,940 PROFESSOR: OK, so Steve's prediction 25 00:01:23,940 --> 00:01:25,830 is similar to a lot of our predictions. 26 00:01:25,830 --> 00:01:28,740 Some people said that the whole thing would be red 27 00:01:28,740 --> 00:01:30,075 and it would be the same flux. 28 00:01:30,075 --> 00:01:32,970 It would be the same amount of light that was getting through. 29 00:01:32,970 --> 00:01:35,820 Some people said that the red would be a high flux, 30 00:01:35,820 --> 00:01:39,390 but then as we went to the other colors they'd still be red 31 00:01:39,390 --> 00:01:41,070 but they would maybe be a lower flux 32 00:01:41,070 --> 00:01:44,650 because the filter was going to block some of that light. 33 00:01:44,650 --> 00:01:46,830 Asith, were you volunteering for something? 34 00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:49,860 You want to explain your model, or your prediction, 35 00:01:49,860 --> 00:01:51,720 and then what actually happened? 36 00:01:51,720 --> 00:01:54,420 AUDIENCE: My predication was that just 37 00:01:54,420 --> 00:02:00,280 like the exit sign over there that red will sink through. 38 00:02:00,280 --> 00:02:03,140 But as the color went on I thought some of the colors 39 00:02:03,140 --> 00:02:06,722 will sink out, so they'd be a bit lighter here. 40 00:02:06,722 --> 00:02:10,750 But when I saw this, the whole thing was just black, 41 00:02:10,750 --> 00:02:13,872 but it had a bit of lighter color here. 42 00:02:13,872 --> 00:02:17,690 That's the only difference between my prediction. 43 00:02:17,690 --> 00:02:24,920 PROFESSOR: OK, so how would you create an explanation for why 44 00:02:24,920 --> 00:02:28,010 we do see this, because I think a lot of people 45 00:02:28,010 --> 00:02:29,750 had the same idea. 46 00:02:29,750 --> 00:02:31,160 Why is it that we're seeing this? 47 00:02:31,160 --> 00:02:33,380 Why are we only seeing the red band go through? 48 00:02:36,560 --> 00:02:39,360 AUDIENCE: If you, for example, if you guys take the red filter 49 00:02:39,360 --> 00:02:45,020 again and look at the exit sign and take another blue filter 50 00:02:45,020 --> 00:02:47,600 and look at the exit sign, you wouldn't see the red color 51 00:02:47,600 --> 00:02:50,090 sink through the blue filter, but you'll see 52 00:02:50,090 --> 00:02:51,745 it sink through the red filter. 53 00:02:51,745 --> 00:02:52,576 Same way here. 54 00:02:52,576 --> 00:02:58,840 Since the color red is here, it wouldn't let the blue color 55 00:02:58,840 --> 00:03:00,160 sink through. 56 00:03:00,160 --> 00:03:04,370 It's the exact opposite of what the blue filter did when 57 00:03:04,370 --> 00:03:05,625 we looked at the exit sign. 58 00:03:05,625 --> 00:03:06,750 PROFESSOR: OK, I like that. 59 00:03:06,750 --> 00:03:07,760 I like what Asith did. 60 00:03:07,760 --> 00:03:10,280 He connected what we saw with the exit sign. 61 00:03:16,280 --> 00:03:19,640 The red filter let through the red light from the exit sign, 62 00:03:19,640 --> 00:03:20,837 but not anything else. 63 00:03:20,837 --> 00:03:23,170 Remember when we looked at the green and the blue paper, 64 00:03:23,170 --> 00:03:24,320 it had low flux. 65 00:03:24,320 --> 00:03:26,920 There wasn't a whole lot of light coming through.