1 00:00:00,060 --> 00:00:02,430 The following content is provided under a Creative 2 00:00:02,430 --> 00:00:03,820 Commons license. 3 00:00:03,820 --> 00:00:06,030 Your support will help MIT OpenCourseWare 4 00:00:06,030 --> 00:00:10,120 continue to offer high quality educational resources for free. 5 00:00:10,120 --> 00:00:12,660 To make a donation, or to view additional materials 6 00:00:12,660 --> 00:00:16,620 from hundreds of MIT courses, visit MIT OpenCourseWare 7 00:00:16,620 --> 00:00:17,490 at ocw.mit.edu. 8 00:00:21,350 --> 00:00:23,960 MARK HARTMAN: And this is an animation of what they actually 9 00:00:23,960 --> 00:00:26,520 think is going on. 10 00:00:26,520 --> 00:00:29,434 So I'll give you the basics about it. 11 00:00:29,434 --> 00:00:30,945 But if you want to, I encourage you 12 00:00:30,945 --> 00:00:33,010 to read through all of this. 13 00:00:33,010 --> 00:00:34,800 But in this case, this yellow object 14 00:00:34,800 --> 00:00:36,995 is the thing that's giving off X-rays. 15 00:00:36,995 --> 00:00:41,800 And it's not the neutron star itself, right? 16 00:00:41,800 --> 00:00:44,936 It's actually a big cloud that is 17 00:00:44,936 --> 00:00:47,880 kind of like a corona around a regular star, 18 00:00:47,880 --> 00:00:50,694 but we have a corona around a neutron star, 19 00:00:50,694 --> 00:00:53,830 and it's many, many times larger. 20 00:00:53,830 --> 00:00:55,450 So that's giving off X-rays. 21 00:00:55,450 --> 00:00:57,960 This is the edge of the accretion disk. 22 00:00:57,960 --> 00:00:59,840 And you can see that it's not always 23 00:00:59,840 --> 00:01:03,230 the same thickness, right? 24 00:01:03,230 --> 00:01:04,828 So the edge of the accretion disk 25 00:01:04,828 --> 00:01:08,788 is actually blocking out some of the X-ray emission 26 00:01:08,788 --> 00:01:11,660 from this object. 27 00:01:11,660 --> 00:01:14,680 So they're still not exactly sure where all the X-ray 28 00:01:14,680 --> 00:01:16,120 emission is coming from. 29 00:01:16,120 --> 00:01:19,150 But you're seeing, then, the companion star, 30 00:01:19,150 --> 00:01:23,364 which is a low mass star, is orbiting around. 31 00:01:23,364 --> 00:01:27,516 But what I want you to do is just take a look at this. 32 00:01:27,516 --> 00:01:30,000 So this is the edge of the accretion disk. 33 00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:34,000 [? So ?] the yellow thing is the corona around the neutron star, 34 00:01:34,000 --> 00:01:37,820 and the blue thing is the low mass star that's 35 00:01:37,820 --> 00:01:39,580 not giving off X-rays. 36 00:01:39,580 --> 00:01:41,830 So read through that a little bit. 37 00:01:41,830 --> 00:01:43,474 And I want you to think about-- 38 00:01:43,474 --> 00:01:44,640 I mean, pay close attention. 39 00:01:44,640 --> 00:01:47,090 What is it that's causing that first dip? 40 00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:49,800 What's causing the second dip? 41 00:01:49,800 --> 00:01:52,030 I'm sorry you can't slow this down any. 42 00:01:52,030 --> 00:01:55,820 But this is what a real science team 43 00:01:55,820 --> 00:02:00,170 had come out with as a model for what they think is going on. 44 00:02:00,170 --> 00:02:04,470 And they're showing here the actual light curve 45 00:02:04,470 --> 00:02:07,090 over and over and over again. 46 00:02:07,090 --> 00:02:08,940 And they're saying, this is the best model. 47 00:02:08,940 --> 00:02:10,360 We changed a bunch of parameters. 48 00:02:10,360 --> 00:02:15,922 We decided this is what we think makes sense to us. 49 00:02:15,922 --> 00:02:17,880 And as you're looking at this and thinking back 50 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:22,230 about all the X-ray binary stuff that you have thought about, 51 00:02:22,230 --> 00:02:24,630 what I want to do is to have everybody contribute 52 00:02:24,630 --> 00:02:28,247 at least one question, hopefully two or three, 53 00:02:28,247 --> 00:02:31,160 that they have about X-ray binary [? object. ?]