1 00:00:10,230 --> 00:00:13,890 Over the course of six weeks in the summer of 2014, 2 00:00:13,890 --> 00:00:17,200 Market Basket employees, joined by their customers, 3 00:00:17,200 --> 00:00:20,980 protested against the firing of their beloved CEO. 4 00:00:20,980 --> 00:00:24,340 They risked their jobs, their livelihoods, 5 00:00:24,340 --> 00:00:26,840 and they brought the business to a halt. 6 00:00:26,840 --> 00:00:31,290 At a time when we see so much division between the CEOs who 7 00:00:31,290 --> 00:00:35,260 represent the top 1% and the workers, who represent 8 00:00:35,260 --> 00:00:40,250 by the bottom 99%, this level of support for a CEO 9 00:00:40,250 --> 00:00:44,090 got the attention of the entire country. 10 00:00:44,090 --> 00:00:47,740 Arthur Demoulas, he stands for valuing people. 11 00:00:47,740 --> 00:00:51,250 He always says we are in the people business first, 12 00:00:51,250 --> 00:00:52,620 grocery business second. 13 00:00:52,620 --> 00:00:54,831 And when the ownership changed, you 14 00:00:54,831 --> 00:00:56,580 started asking the questions, what's going 15 00:00:56,580 --> 00:00:57,600 to happen with our benefits? 16 00:00:57,600 --> 00:00:59,160 What's going to happen with our pay? 17 00:00:59,160 --> 00:01:02,600 And when you start taking away that factor of focusing 18 00:01:02,600 --> 00:01:06,100 on people, the entire business model starts to fall apart. 19 00:01:06,100 --> 00:01:08,030 The workers were fighting for a business 20 00:01:08,030 --> 00:01:10,310 model that works for everyone-- 21 00:01:10,310 --> 00:01:14,890 for them, for their customers, and for their shareholders. 22 00:01:14,890 --> 00:01:17,840 We saw a number of critical business lessons 23 00:01:17,840 --> 00:01:19,920 that emerged from Market Basket. 24 00:01:19,920 --> 00:01:23,690 Let me share with you three related lessons. 25 00:01:23,690 --> 00:01:27,710 The first lesson is around creating customer and employee 26 00:01:27,710 --> 00:01:31,090 loyalty in a pretty unlikely setting. 27 00:01:31,090 --> 00:01:34,280 Local supermarkets are not necessarily 28 00:01:34,280 --> 00:01:38,950 known for treating their employees or customers well. 29 00:01:38,950 --> 00:01:42,600 They are known for offering bad jobs with poverty level 30 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:46,960 wages, unpredictable schedules, and very few opportunities 31 00:01:46,960 --> 00:01:48,760 for success and growth. 32 00:01:48,760 --> 00:01:51,620 They're also known to frustrate their customers. 33 00:01:51,620 --> 00:01:54,640 The Market Basket case shows us that it 34 00:01:54,640 --> 00:01:56,770 doesn't have to be that way. 35 00:01:56,770 --> 00:01:59,370 Here's a company that really puts a focus on building 36 00:01:59,370 --> 00:02:00,520 those relationships. 37 00:02:00,520 --> 00:02:02,269 It's easy to say treat a customer as you 38 00:02:02,269 --> 00:02:03,310 would like to be treated. 39 00:02:03,310 --> 00:02:04,834 It's a lot different to say that you 40 00:02:04,834 --> 00:02:06,250 would treat your customers the way 41 00:02:06,250 --> 00:02:08,083 you would treat your family or your friends. 42 00:02:08,083 --> 00:02:10,070 Because there's a lot a loyalty there. 43 00:02:10,070 --> 00:02:13,340 The second lesson that emerged from Market Basket 44 00:02:13,340 --> 00:02:16,480 is the importance of employees and what 45 00:02:16,480 --> 00:02:21,260 they do for efficient, low-cost operations. 46 00:02:21,260 --> 00:02:26,940 You see, Market Basket pays its employees decent wages. 47 00:02:26,940 --> 00:02:29,450 It offers them generous benefits. 48 00:02:29,450 --> 00:02:32,250 It treats them with respect and dignity. 49 00:02:32,250 --> 00:02:36,480 Market Basket designs the jobs in a way 50 00:02:36,480 --> 00:02:40,510 that allows their employees to be more motivated, that 51 00:02:40,510 --> 00:02:42,380 allows them to be more productive, 52 00:02:42,380 --> 00:02:44,630 and that allows them to contribute more 53 00:02:44,630 --> 00:02:46,870 to the success of their company. 54 00:02:46,870 --> 00:02:48,534 It's not just working for the paycheck; 55 00:02:48,534 --> 00:02:50,700 it's working for what you're getting out of the job. 56 00:02:50,700 --> 00:02:52,790 Getting that feeling that you're providing something of value 57 00:02:52,790 --> 00:02:55,100 that they appreciate, and appreciating somebody else. 58 00:02:55,100 --> 00:02:56,724 That's a huge motivator for me. 59 00:02:56,724 --> 00:02:58,640 And carrying that through the company to bring 60 00:02:58,640 --> 00:02:59,580 value to the company. 61 00:02:59,580 --> 00:03:01,160 Who wouldn't want to work for that? 62 00:03:01,160 --> 00:03:03,260 If you go to a Market Basket store, 63 00:03:03,260 --> 00:03:05,520 you're going to see a lot of employees around. 64 00:03:05,520 --> 00:03:08,610 A lot more than what you see at a local supermarket . 65 00:03:08,610 --> 00:03:11,100 Why is that? 66 00:03:11,100 --> 00:03:15,240 Well, Market Basket does that so that its employees 67 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:17,780 can do their jobs without making errors. 68 00:03:17,780 --> 00:03:19,330 So that they're not rushed. 69 00:03:19,330 --> 00:03:22,050 So that they can treat their customers well, 70 00:03:22,050 --> 00:03:24,100 help them out when necessary. 71 00:03:24,100 --> 00:03:28,090 So that they have enough time to engage 72 00:03:28,090 --> 00:03:31,300 in continuous improvement, come up with suggestions 73 00:03:31,300 --> 00:03:35,940 to reduce cost and increase customer service and sales. 74 00:03:35,940 --> 00:03:39,010 Appropriate staffing levels is just one of the job design 75 00:03:39,010 --> 00:03:42,260 decisions that motivate employees, 76 00:03:42,260 --> 00:03:45,340 make their jobs better, so make them happier, 77 00:03:45,340 --> 00:03:48,710 that lead to happy customers, because they 78 00:03:48,710 --> 00:03:50,090 receive better service. 79 00:03:50,090 --> 00:03:52,980 And that also lead to happier investors 80 00:03:52,980 --> 00:03:56,520 because now the costs are lower, sales are higher, 81 00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:59,040 and profits are higher. 82 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,990 And that brings me to the third decision related 83 00:04:01,990 --> 00:04:07,200 to Market Basket, which is even in a low-cost supermarket 84 00:04:07,200 --> 00:04:12,590 setting, it is not only possible but highly profitable 85 00:04:12,590 --> 00:04:15,820 to create a business model that creates 86 00:04:15,820 --> 00:04:21,940 value for customers, employees, and investors at the same time. 87 00:04:21,940 --> 00:04:24,150 There's a lot of focus on people. 88 00:04:24,150 --> 00:04:26,080 You have 8 owners and shareholders, 89 00:04:26,080 --> 00:04:27,811 and then you have 25,000 employees. 90 00:04:27,811 --> 00:04:29,310 And then you have the further impact 91 00:04:29,310 --> 00:04:31,750 of vendors and customers. 92 00:04:31,750 --> 00:04:33,540 That's a huge base. 93 00:04:33,540 --> 00:04:35,130 Now you're talking millions of people. 94 00:04:35,130 --> 00:04:38,850 And here's a company that really puts a focus on everyone who's 95 00:04:38,850 --> 00:04:41,180 involved with our company. 96 00:04:41,180 --> 00:04:44,100 Now, you might wonder, is Market Basket an exception? 97 00:04:44,100 --> 00:04:45,360 Is it unique? 98 00:04:45,360 --> 00:04:48,740 Well, certainly, what Market Basket employees 99 00:04:48,740 --> 00:04:51,060 did was pretty extraordinary. 100 00:04:51,060 --> 00:04:55,760 But Market Basket's business model is hardly special. 101 00:04:55,760 --> 00:04:58,580 In fact, in my own research, I've 102 00:04:58,580 --> 00:05:01,100 studied four other low-cost retailers 103 00:05:01,100 --> 00:05:05,150 that do exactly the same, ranging from Costco 104 00:05:05,150 --> 00:05:10,570 to QuikTrip, a convenience store chain with gas stations, that 105 00:05:10,570 --> 00:05:12,860 has been in Fortune's 100 best companies 106 00:05:12,860 --> 00:05:16,220 to work for 12 years in a row and that 107 00:05:16,220 --> 00:05:18,700 is extremely profitable. 108 00:05:18,700 --> 00:05:23,500 If good jobs are possible at a setting like QuikTrip, 109 00:05:23,500 --> 00:05:26,070 they are possible everywhere. 110 00:05:26,070 --> 00:05:29,880 We just need more companies to follow the good job strategy. 111 00:05:29,880 --> 00:05:32,490 And everyone can do their part. 112 00:05:32,490 --> 00:05:33,780 You are customers. 113 00:05:33,780 --> 00:05:35,400 You can walk with your feet. 114 00:05:35,400 --> 00:05:39,830 You can decide the shop or dine at places that offer good jobs. 115 00:05:39,830 --> 00:05:44,290 For those of you who are employees, managers, 116 00:05:44,290 --> 00:05:46,990 or even investors in organizations, 117 00:05:46,990 --> 00:05:51,670 then you could be advocates for a good job strategy. 118 00:05:51,670 --> 00:05:54,710 Finally, I want to leave you with one last thought. 119 00:05:54,710 --> 00:05:57,710 At some point in your career, chances 120 00:05:57,710 --> 00:05:59,370 are you'll be a manager. 121 00:05:59,370 --> 00:06:03,990 You might manage just a few people or hundreds of people. 122 00:06:03,990 --> 00:06:08,520 Remember this, the types of decisions that you make 123 00:06:08,520 --> 00:06:11,040 are not just business decisions. 124 00:06:11,040 --> 00:06:17,330 They affect the lives of people, so make those decisions wisely.